Wildlife Signs of Winter - December

As December begins, the signs of winter are everywhere in the natural world. Wildlife starts to prepare for the colder months ahead by gathering food, building nests, and finding shelter. In this blog post, we'll explore the ways that wildlife adapts to the winter months in December and how you can observe these changes in your own backyard.

Animals in Hibernation
During the winter months in the UK, many animals enter a state of hibernation to survive the harsh conditions. Hibernation is a fascinating phenomenon where animals slow down their metabolism, lower their body temperature, and enter a deep sleep-like state. This allows them to conserve energy and survive the winter when food sources are scarce.

Some mammals, like hedgehogs, are well-known hibernators. They find a cozy spot, such as a pile of leaves or a burrow, and curl up for the duration of winter. Insects, on the other hand, undergo a type of hibernation called diapause. They enter a state of dormancy, reducing their activity levels and seeking shelter in protected places.

While many wild birds migrate during the winter, some garden birds in the UK also go into a state of torpor, a temporary form of hibernation. They lower their metabolic rate and enter a sleep-like state, conserving energy to survive the colder months.

The process of hibernation is truly remarkable and showcases the incredible adaptations that wildlife has developed to cope with winter. It is a reminder of the importance of protecting habitats and promoting re-wilding efforts to ensure the survival of these amazing creatures.

Migratory Birds
As the winter season arrives, one of the most awe-inspiring sights is the migration of birds. Migratory birds embark on incredible journeys, traveling thousands of miles to escape the harsh winter conditions and find more favorable habitats. This annual phenomenon is a testament to the remarkable adaptability of these feathered creatures.

Throughout December, you may witness flocks of geese, swans, and ducks making their way to milder climates. These birds have honed their navigational skills over generations, relying on a combination of innate abilities and environmental cues to guide them. It's fascinating to think about the challenges they face, from treacherous weather to navigating vast distances, all to find a temporary refuge.

As you observe the migratory birds passing through, take a moment to appreciate their resilience and tenacity. Consider the incredible diversity of species that undertake this journey, each with their own unique story to tell. By providing food, water, and shelter in your own backyard, you can support these travelers and play a small role in their remarkable journey. So, keep your eyes to the skies and marvel at the spectacle of migratory birds as they remind us of the indomitable spirit of wildlife.

Changes in Fur and Feathers
As winter settles in, one of the most noticeable changes in wildlife is the transformation of fur and feathers. Many animals adapt to the colder temperatures by growing thicker coats or plumage to keep warm. This is especially true for mammals like squirrels, who develop a fluffy layer of fur that acts as insulation against the cold. Birds, on the other hand, grow more feathers during this time to provide better protection from the elements.

The change in fur and feathers is not only functional but also beautiful to witness. Some animals, such as the stoat, undergo a remarkable transformation called "winter white." Their fur changes color from brown to white, allowing them to blend in with the snowy landscape and increase their chances of survival.
This adaptation is a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of wildlife in the face of changing seasons. It is a reminder of the delicate balance between survival and the beauty of nature. So, as you observe the wildlife in your backyard during the winter months, take a moment to appreciate the remarkable changes in fur and feathers that help these creatures endure the colder temperatures.

Food Hoarding Behaviors
Food hoarding behaviors are common among many wildlife species during the winter months. As temperatures drop and food becomes scarce, animals such as squirrels, and birds go into survival mode and stockpile food for the winter ahead.

Squirrels, in particular, are well-known for their hoarding habits. They gather nuts, acorns, and seeds, and bury them in various locations to create a winter food cache. This behavior is essential for their survival when food sources are limited.

Birds, too, engage in food hoarding behaviors. They may hide seeds and nuts in tree crevices or bury them in the ground for later consumption. Some species, such as jays and woodpeckers, have excellent memories and can remember the exact locations of their hidden food caches.

Food hoarding behaviors not only ensure survival for these animals during the winter but also have important ecological benefits. They contribute to the dispersal of seeds and the regeneration of plants, as some of the hoarded food may be left uneaten, ultimately aiding in the growth and diversity of ecosystems.
Observing these food hoarding behaviors in your backyard can be fascinating.

You may find squirrels scurrying around, burying nuts in the ground or see birds swooping down to collect seeds and hide them in trees. It's a testament to the resourcefulness and adaptability of wildlife, and a reminder of the importance of preserving natural habitats for their survival.

Tracks and Trails in the Snow
The arrival of snow brings with it a unique opportunity to observe the hidden activities of wildlife. One of the most thrilling aspects of winter is being able to follow the tracks and trails left behind in the snow by various animals. The pristine white canvas becomes a record of their comings and goings, giving us a glimpse into their secret lives.

Look out for the distinctive footprints of animals like foxes, rabbits, and deer as they navigate their way through the snow-covered landscape. Follow the intricate patterns left by birds as they hop and flit across the ground. You might even spot the stealthy paw prints of a cat or the tell-tale tracks of a squirrel jumping from tree to tree.

Tracking wildlife in the snow is like reading a story written by nature. Each print tells a tale of survival and adaptation, revealing the strategies and movements of different species. Take your time to observe and decipher these tracks, and you'll uncover a hidden world that is often overlooked.

So bundle up, grab your boots, and head out into the winter wonderland to explore the fascinating tracks and trails in the snow. It's a thrilling adventure that will connect you with nature in a whole new way and leave you in awe of the resilience and resourcefulness of wildlife in the face of winter's challenges.

Rare Winter Sightings.
The winter months bring a sense of mystery and wonder to the natural world, and occasionally, they offer us rare sightings that make our hearts skip a beat. In December, keep your eyes peeled for these extraordinary encounters with wildlife that are typically hidden from view.

One possible rare winter sighting is the elusive white hare. With its pristine coat blending perfectly with the snowy landscape, spotting a white hare can be a magical experience. These creatures are experts at camouflage and can disappear into the winter scenery in the blink of an eye.

Another exciting sighting could be the red fox. Known for its adaptability and cunning, the red fox is often associated with forests and countryside. But in winter, it may venture into urban areas in search of food, presenting an opportunity for urban dwellers to catch a glimpse of this magnificent creature.
Finally, keep an eye out for the majestic and elegant short-eared owl. These owls prefer open landscapes such as grasslands and marshes, and during winter, they may grace us with their presence. With their striking golden eyes and silent flight, encountering a short-eared owl in the winter is an experience you won't soon forget.

So, as you explore the winter wonderland around you, keep your senses tuned in for these rare winter sightings. They are nature's way of reminding us of the beauty and diversity that lies just beyond our doorsteps.