Dogs and Snake Bites

Snake Bites - Adders

In the UK there is only one venomous snake.  The Adder is found in lots of different habitats.  They are associated with open habitats such as heathland, moorland and woodland edges, this is especially true for the southern parts of the UK, although they can be found throughout Britain and have been found as far north as the Artic circle.  Please remember that adders are a protected species and it is illegal to kill or harm adders, so if you see them in your garden or out on a walk get your dog under close control and walk away leaving it in peace.

In the spring adders are just coming out of hibernation, it is often this time of year that bites occur.  The snakes like to bask in the sun and a dog can unexpectedly find themselves faced with one.  It is the more inquisitive kind of dogs that face the biggest risk as they investigate the snake and are commonly bitten on the face, muzzle, and front paws.

What do adders look like?

You can easily identify and adder.  Adders are easy to identify they are small, grey/brown snakes and have a very  distinctive V-shaped marking on their head and dark zigzag pattern down their back.  They are the only snake in the UK to carry anything like these markings.

They are most common in long grass, woodland, moorland and by the coast (sand dunes/coastal paths). They are active Feb-Oct and hibernate during the winter.

Has my dog been bitten by an adder?

Signs your dog has been bitten by an adder can appear quickly and can include:

• Small puncture wounds
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Being sick
• Bleeding
• Dribbling
• Increased temperature
• Pain
• Lameness
• Changes to the heart beat, blood pressure and breathing rate

Suspected Adder Bite - What to do?

First of all remember not to panic, most dogs getting swift treatment will recover without any complications.  However you should seek immediate veterinary care.  Then follow these simple steps.

• Remain calm, an agitated owner will hype up a dog
• If you saw the snake remember what it looked like, or even better still take a photo from a safe distance. Do not try to find the snake, get close to it, touch it or harm it.  They are a protected species and may also bite you.
• Try to keep your dog as still as possible to prevent venom spreading around their body
• Do not attempt to treat or prod the bite.  Don't apply a bandage or tourniquet, or attempt to suck out the venom.
• Contact your vet immediately so that they know you are on your wat and they can prepare to meet you.
• If possible at all possible ensure the dog does not have to walk or move themselves.  Ideally bring a car to your dog or depending on their weight and location carry them to it.